1This is the text of the letter that the prophet Jeremiah sent from Jerusalem to the surviving elders among the exiles and to the priests, the prophets and all the other people Nebuchadnezzar had carried into exile from Jerusalem to Babylon. 2(This was after King Jehoiachin and the queen mother, the court officials and the leaders of Judah and Jerusalem, the craftsmen and the artisans had gone into exile from Jerusalem.) 3He entrusted the letter to Elasah son of Shaphan and to Gemariah son of Hilkiah, whom Zedekiah king of Judah sent to King Nebuchadnezzar in Babylon. It said:
4This is what the LORD Almighty, the God of Israel, says to all those I carried into exile from Jerusalem to Babylon: 5“Build houses and settle down; plant gardens and eat what they produce. 6Marry and have sons and daughters; find wives for your sons and give your daughters in marriage, so that they too may have sons and daughters. Increase in number there; do not decrease. 7Also, seek the peace and prosperity of the city to which I have carried you into exile. Pray to the LORD for it, because if it prospers, you too will prosper.” 8Yes, this is what the LORD Almighty, the God of Israel, says: “Do not let the prophets and diviners among you deceive you. Do not listen to the dreams you encourage them to have. 9They are prophesying lies to you in my name. I have not sent them,” declares the LORD.
10This is what the LORD says: “When seventy years are completed for Babylon, I will come to you and fulfill my gracious promise to bring you back to this place. 11For I know the plans I have for you,” declares the LORD, “plans to prosper you and not to harm you, plans to give you hope and a future. 12Then you will call upon me and come and pray to me, and I will listen to you. 13You will seek me and find me when you seek me with all your heart. 14I will be found by you,” declares the LORD, “and will bring you back from captivity. I will gather you from all the nations and places where I have banished you,” declares the LORD, “and will bring you back to the place from which I carried you into exile.” Jeremiah 29:1-14 (NIV)
Introduction
In John 10:10 Jesus tells us that he came for a purpose. That purpose was that we might have abundant life. Often we make the mistake of thinking abundant life is something that we begin to experience only in heaven, that this life is just a holding pattern for heaven. It is true that this life is preparation for eternity. But that doesn't mean that life is not meant to be lived in abundance right now.
In our passage in Jeremiah 29 we find the exiles from Jerusalem living in captivity in Babylon. They were waiting to live life after the exile was over. They were thinking that they would build a house when the exile was over. They were thinking that they would begin careers when the exile was over. Their lives were going to start someday. Jeremiah wrote them a letter. It is the first letter found in the Bible. In this letter he told them not to wait for someday to begin their lives, but to start living them right now.
Many of us live our lives the same way. We are going to start living when we meet the right person. We are going to start living when we get that next raise. We are going to start living when we have children. We are going to start living when we find the right job. We are going through the motions of living waiting for something to happen that will begin the abundant phase of life. The problem is that God wants every phase of life to be abundant. That doesn't mean that every phase of life is fun, but every phase can be fruitful if we embrace it.
In his book The Purpose Driven Life Rick Warren begins by addressing the universal question of “Why Am I Here?” What he means by that question is, “Why did God create me? Why do I exist? What is my purpose?” But there is another way to look at the question of “Why Am I Here?” What if instead of asking “Why do I exist?” we asked ourselves, “Why am I in this particular place, at this particular time, under these particular circumstances?”
Instead of thinking that they could begin life when they got back to Jerusalem, Jeremiah wanted them to think about why they were in Babylon. Why were they in exile? What was God doing in their lives right where they were?
God Has a Good Plan for Your Life (v. 11)
When we find ourselves in difficult circumstances, we need to remember that God has a plan. When Abraham raised his knife to give Isaac as an offering of obedience to God, God had a plan. When Joseph was sold into slavery, falsely accused and imprisoned, God had a plan. When Saul was hunting David down, trying to take his life, God had a plan. When the disciples were bailing water while Jesus was sleeping through the storm, God had a plan. When Mary and John stood before the cross, watching her son and his teacher being crucified, God had a plan.
God's Plan is to Bless Us. (v. 12)
What did God mean when he said he wanted to prosper us, to give us a hope and a future? When we hear the word “prosper” we are prone to think in terms of financial prosperity. During their time in Babylon many if the exiles did prosper financially. But verse 12 tells us what prosperity looks like from God's perspective.
Then you will call on me and come and pray to me. In Jerusalem these people had turned their hearts away from God. Some may have become very secular, others were worshiping false gods. In this letter from Jeremiah God is letting them know that he is going to use this experience to draw them as a people back to himself.
These people were not calling on God. After the exile they would call on him. They were not praying to God. After the exile they would pray to him. When they lived in Jerusalem, even if they had prayed, God would not have listened to their prayers, because of their sinful lives. God says that after the exile, not only will you pray, but when you pray, I'll listen.
God's Plan is to Reveal Himself to Us. (v. 13)
God wanted a love relationship with his people. He wanted to pour out his blessing on them, but their hearts had been divided. He told them that after the exile experience, they would no longer have divided hearts.
God's Plan is Both Present and Future.
God is concerned about the current welfare of his people. He encourages them to build houses, plant crops, and raise families. He doesn't want them to miss out on the blessings of today because they are waiting on the blessings of tomorrow. He promises some great blessings for the future, but it was a future most of the exiles would never see. He tells them that in 70 years he is going to gather them up and take them back to Jerusalem. Only a few of the children would likely live 70 years to see the return to Jerusalem. God wanted them to enjoy life in Babylon, while looking forward to a day when their children and grandchildren would return to their homeland.
In the same way God wants us love life full lives today, while looking forward to the day when we are gathered with him in heaven.
God's Plan is to Make Us a Blessing
God told the exiles to seek the peace and prosperity of the city. He told them to pray for the city. He told them, “If it prospers, you prosper.”
God wants us to be a blessing, even to our enemies.
God blesses us so that we can bless others.
God blesses us when we bless others.
Jeremiah 29
Terms
Babylon: At the time of Nebuchadnezzar, the capital of Babylonia, the only superpower of it's day. Nebuchadnezzar's projects made the city one of the wonders of the world. It was a testimony to his strength and power.
Jehoiachin: former King of Judah, in exile with his mother in Babylon.
8Jehoiachin was eighteen years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem three months. His mother’s name was Nehushta daughter of Elnathan; she was from Jerusalem. 9He did evil in the eyes of the LORD, just as his father had done.
10At that time the officers of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon advanced on Jerusalem and laid siege to it, 11and Nebuchadnezzar himself came up to the city while his officers were besieging it. 12Jehoiachin king of Judah, his mother, his attendants, his nobles and his officials all surrendered to him.
In the eighth year of the reign of the king of Babylon, he took Jehoiachin prisoner. 13As the LORD had declared, Nebuchadnezzar removed all the treasures from the temple of the LORD and from the royal palace, and took away all the gold articles that Solomon king of Israel had made for the temple of the LORD. 14He carried into exile all Jerusalem: all the officers and fighting men, and all the craftsmen and artisans—a total of ten thousand. Only the poorest people of the land were left.
15Nebuchadnezzar took Jehoiachin captive to Babylon. He also took from Jerusalem to Babylon the king’s mother, his wives, his officials and the leading men of the land.
2 Kings 24:1-15 (NIV)
Zedekiah: client king of Judah, paying tribute to Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar. The last king of Judah, he and the Jews who stayed behind with him after the exile were considered by God to be beyond redemption.
1 After Jehoiachin son of Jehoiakim king of Judah and the officials, the craftsmen and the artisans of Judah were carried into exile from Jerusalem to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, the LORD showed me two baskets of figs placed in front of the temple of the LORD.
2 One basket had very good figs, like those that ripen early; the other basket had very poor figs, so bad they could not be eaten.
3 Then the LORD asked me, "What do you see, Jeremiah?"
"Figs," I answered. "The good ones are very good, but the poor ones are so bad they cannot be eaten."
4 Then the word of the LORD came to me: 5 "This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: 'Like these good figs, I regard as good the exiles from Judah, whom I sent away from this place to the land of the Babylonians. 6 My eyes will watch over them for their good, and I will bring them back to this land. I will build them up and not tear them down; I will plant them and not uproot them. 7 I will give them a heart to know me, that I am the LORD. They will be my people, and I will be their God, for they will return to me with all their heart.
8 " 'But like the poor figs, which are so bad they cannot be eaten,' says the LORD, 'so will I deal with Zedekiah king of Judah, his officials and the survivors from Jerusalem, whether they remain in this land or live in Egypt. 9 I will make them abhorrent and an offense to all the kingdoms of the earth, a reproach and a byword, an object of ridicule and cursing, wherever I banish them. 10 I will send the sword, famine and plague against them until they are destroyed from the land I gave to them and their fathers.' "
Jeremiah 24:1-10 (NIV)
Nebuchadnezzar: king of Babylon, captured king Jehoiachin and his mother, appointed Zedekiah a client king of Judah.